Mgbanwe nke gwongworo mkpofu dị ọcha: Site na anụmanụ a dọtara ruo na ọkụ eletrik zuru oke-1

Ụgbọala mkpofu bụ ụgbọala dị mkpa maka ibuga ihe mkpofu obodo nke oge a. Malite na ụgbọ ala mkpofu mbụ nke anụmanụ na-adọkpụ ruo na gwongworo mkpofu nke taa nke na-eji ọkụ eletrik, ọgụgụ isi, na ozi eme ihe, kedu ka usoro mmepe ahụ si dị?

Mmalite nke gwongworo mkpofu malitere na Yuropu n'afọ 1920 na 1930. Ụgbọala mkpofu mbụ nwere ụgbọ ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ nwere igbe, nke dabere kpamkpam na ike mmadụ na anụmanụ.

Na Yuropu afọ 1920, ebe a nabatara ụgbọala n'ọtụtụ ebe, e jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie gwongworo mkpofu ọdịnala ndị a na-eji gwongworo mkpofu ndị dị elu eme ihe. Agbanyeghị, imewe mepere emepe mere ka isi ọjọọ sitere na ihe mkpofu gbasaa ngwa ngwa n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ naghị achịkwa uzuzu nke ọma, ma dọta ụmụ ahụhụ dị ka oke na anwụnta.

Site na mmụba nke mmata gburugburu ebe obibi na ọganihu teknụzụ, Yuropu hụrụ mmụba nke gwongworo mkpofu ekpuchiri ekpuchi, nke nwere akpa mmiri na-anaghị abanye na usoro ibuli ihe. N'agbanyeghị mmezi ndị a, ibu ihe mkpofu ka na-ewe oge dị ukwuu, nke chọrọ ka ndị mmadụ buru ihe mkpofu ruo n'ubu.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị German mepụtara echiche ọhụrụ nke gwongworo mkpofu na-agbagharị agbagharị. Gwongworo ndị a nwere ngwaọrụ gburugburu yiri igwe ngwakọta simenti. Usoro a kwere ka e gwerie ihe ndị buru ibu, dị ka telivishọn ma ọ bụ arịa ụlọ, ma tinye ha n'ihu akpa ahụ.

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, e mepụtara gwongworo mkpofu azụ nke e ji ihe mkpofu mee n'afọ 1938, nke jikọtara uru nke gwongworo mkpofu dị ka funnel na silinda hydraulic iji kwọọ tray mkpofu. Nhazi a mere ka ikike ịkpakọba nke gwongworo ahụ dịkwuo mma nke ukwuu, na-eme ka ikike ya dịkwuo elu.

N'oge ahụ, ihe ọzọ a ma ama bụ gwongworo mkpofu nke na-ebu ihe n'akụkụ. O nwere ebe a na-anakọta ihe mkpofu siri ike, ebe a na-atụba ihe mkpofu n'ime oghere dị n'akụkụ akpa ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, silinda hydraulic ma ọ bụ efere mkpakọ na-akwaga ihe mkpofu ahụ n'azụ akpa ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ụdị gwongworo a adabaghị maka ijikwa ihe buru ibu.

N'etiti afọ 1950, ụlọ ọrụ Dumpster Truck mepụtara ụgbọala mkpofu nke na-ebu ibu n'ihu, nke bụ nke kachasị ochie n'oge ya. O nwere ogwe aka igwe nke nwere ike ibuli ma ọ bụ wedata akpa ahụ, nke na-ebelata ọrụ aka nke ukwuu.